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Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix
The Chevrolet Indy Dual in Detroit presented by Quicken Loans is a weekend of professional auto racing held at the Renaissance Center and later Belle Isle in Detroit, United States. It has been held from 1989–2001 and from 2007–08, restarting in 2012. It has headlined the CART open-wheel series in the first era and the IndyCar Series in the latter, supported by feeders such as the Indy Lights and Formula Atlantic and top-level sports car series such as the Trans-Am Series and the ALMS. It has been held in June, after the Milwakuee and before the Portland.
Open wheel racing in Detroit dates back to the 1920s–1950s, when AAA held the Detroit 100 at the Michigan State Fairgrounds Speedway. AAA also held one five-mile (8 km), non-championship race at Grosse Pointe in 1905.
==Formula One==
(詳細はFormula One World Championship event held on the Detroit street circuit encompassing the Renaissance Center. The original circuit was with seventeen corners, and proved to be even slower than Monaco. The rough, demanding, course even included a railroad track crossing and mimicked Monaco, with a tunnel on the main straight. While officially the ''Detroit Grand Prix'', it also has been referred to as the ''United States Grand Prix East'', because there were multiple Grands Prix in the U.S. at the time. By the time of the 1988 race, FIA, the governing body of Formula One, had declared the street circuit's temporary pits were not up to the required standard and for 1989 the race was planned to be moved to Belle Isle,〔''Ayrton Senna: Racing in My Blood, Official Video Biography'' (Kultur Video, 1991)〕 a city park in the Detroit River, but an agreement could not be established. Instead, in Formula One left Detroit permanently, and the U.S. Grand Prix moved to Phoenix.
The Detroit Street Circuit does however hold a special place in Formula One history. In , Italian driver Michele Alboreto drove his Tyrrell 011 to victory in the US Grand Prix East in what would prove to be the 155th and last ever F1 win by the legendary Cosworth DFV V8 engine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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